Execution Law Expert

Istanbul Execution Lawyer

Name: Koçak Law Firm
Address: Emir Street No: 10, Kartal, İstanbul, 34862, Turkey
Telephone: +90 541 348 2551
Price range: $$

Short answer: An Istanbul execution (icra) lawyer initiates and defends debt-enforcement files at the execution offices and execution courts; routes include non-judgment execution, judgment execution, negotiable-instrument execution, seizure, objection-cancellation and negative-declaratory actions. Steps and timing depend on document type and case-specific facts.

Consultation WhatsApp

150+

Execution Files

Years Experience

86404

Istanbul Bar Reg. No.

TR / EN

Consultation Languages

Execution Law Services

Execution law covers the forced collection of debts through legal proceedings. From debt collection to seizure, from bankruptcy to objections, we provide comprehensive legal support for your execution needs. Our firm has managed 150+ execution files, applying systematic asset-tracking and statutory enforcement procedures tailored to each debtor profile.

In Turkey, execution proceedings are governed by Execution and Bankruptcy Law No. 2004. The system offers two main paths: executory proceedings (with court judgment) and non-executory proceedings (based on documents like checks, promissory notes, or invoices). Each path requires different strategies and timelines.

Our execution law services include debt collection and follow-up, seizure proceedings, debt objection and cancellation lawsuits, negative declaratory actions, bankruptcy and concordat proceedings, bounced check cases, and mortgage foreclosure. We leverage technology to track debtor assets through all available legal channels, maximizing recovery for our clients.

Our Services

Debt Objection

Objection to unjust execution

Seizure Procedures

Seizure of assets

Bankruptcy Case

Bankruptcy and concordat

Cancellation of Objection

Objection cancellation lawsuits

Debt Collection

Professional debt recovery

Negative Declaratory

Declaration of non-indebtedness

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about execution law

How is execution started?

Execution starts when the creditor applies to the execution office. A payment order is notified to the debtor, and if no objection is made within 7 days, seizure begins.

How can I stop a seizure?

To stop seizure, you can object to the debt, file a negative declaratory action, or pay the debt. Objection stops execution temporarily but creditor may file cancellation lawsuit.

Does an execution file expire?

If no action is taken for 1 year, the file is dismissed. But it can be renewed within 10-year statute of limitations. Dismissal does not eliminate the debt.

What assets cannot be seized?

Essential household items, professional tools, more than 1/4 of salary, minimum living expenses, and unearned wages cannot be seized.

What is the penalty for bounced check?

Writing a bounced check requires a judicial fine of up to 1500 days. If the check amount is paid, the penalty is dropped.

How much does an execution lawyer charge?

Execution lawyers typically charge 10-20% of collected amount as success fee. Fixed fees may also apply for complex cases.

What is concordat and how to apply?

Concordat is a court-supervised restructuring process for businesses unable to pay debts. Application is made to commercial court and temporary moratorium is obtained.

What is the objection deadline for execution?

Written or verbal objection can be made to the execution office within 7 days of payment order notification. If deadline is missed, late objection remedy can be pursued.

Collect Your Debts

+90 541 348 2551

Execution Process

Debt Assessment

Debt documents (bill, check, contract, invoice) are reviewed. Collection strategy is determined.

Initiating Execution

Executory or non-executory proceedings are initiated. Payment order is served to the debtor.

Objection Evaluation

If debtor objects, cancellation of objection or removal lawsuit is filed.

Seizure Proceedings

Seizure is placed on debtor's movable/immovable assets, bank accounts, and salary.

Sale & Collection

Seized assets are sold through auction or debt is collected directly. Your money is transferred to your account.

Required Documents

Original promissory note, check, or bill

Copy of contract or invoice

Court decision (for executory proceedings)

Known address information of the debtor

Debtor's national ID or tax number

Previous correspondence and notices if any

Debt calculation and interest breakdown

Power of attorney (notarized)

Example Cases

Check Debt Enforcement

For multiple bounced checks, a special negotiable-instrument enforcement is initiated. The debtor's bank accounts and assets are identified via UYAP.

Process-focused enforcement; outcomes depend on the file.

Objection to Wrongful Seizure

When a wrongful seizure is applied, a negative declaratory action is used to establish that the debt does not exist. Where conditions are met, the court may also award bad-faith compensation against the malicious creditor.

Available legal remedies are selected based on the file's evidence.

Commercial Debt Enforcement

Files with many debtors are managed in coordination; asset identification and seizure steps are conducted in parallel.

Total duration depends on the number of debtors and their assets.

Our Expert Approach

Av. Burak Koçak is registered with the Istanbul Bar Association under registration number 86404 and has been handling execution and debt-collection files in Istanbul for 7+ years. Across 150+ files the practice combines legal procedure with systematic asset-tracking — covering ilamlı and ilamsız takip, hacız proceedings, bankruptcy and concordat — with strategy adapted to each debtor profile.

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