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Criminal Law

Criminal Law

Under Turkish Penal Code and Criminal Procedure Law, we defend our clients' rights most effectively in all processes from investigation to enforcement law.

ConsultationWhatsApp
2019
Founded
7+
Years Experience
86404
Istanbul Bar Reg. No.
TR / EN
Consultation Languages

Why Choose Us?

  • Investigation phase defense and statement follow-up
  • Appeals against detention and arrest decisions
  • Prosecution and trial defense
  • Heavy criminal court cases
Contact Us

Short answer

Turkish criminal law is structured around Penal Code 5237 (offenses and penalties), Code of Criminal Procedure 5271 (investigation and prosecution) and Execution Law 5275. Core principles include the presumption of innocence, the duty to gather evidence both for and against the suspect (CMK art. 160), right to counsel (art. 147) and nullum crimen sine lege (Penal Code art. 2).

Table of Contents

1. Criminal Law2. Investigation3. Prosecution4. Crime Types5. Detention6. FAQ

Introduction to Criminal Law

Criminal law is one of the most critical branches of law that regulates criminal acts and their sanctions, directly affecting personal freedom. Under Turkish Penal Code No. 5237 and Criminal Procedure Law No. 5271, we defend our clients' rights most effectively in all processes from investigation to enforcement law.

⚠️ Critical Information

Legal assistance is a constitutional right and should be exercised from the beginning of the investigation. The first statement given during detention directly affects the course of the case.

Criminal Case Defense

As criminal defense attorneys, we undertake the duties of protecting the legal rights of suspects or defendants, monitoring the evidence collection process, being present during statements and interrogations, objecting to arrest and detention decisions, and providing effective defense throughout the prosecution process.

Investigation Phase

Investigation is a critical process that begins with learning of the suspicion of crime and ends with the acceptance of the indictment. The statements given, evidence collected, and procedures performed at this stage directly affect the course of the case. Detention period is 24 hours for individual crimes and can be extended up to 4 days for collective crimes. Legal assistance is a constitutional right and should be exercised from the beginning of the investigation.

Prosecution and Trial

In the prosecution phase that begins with the acceptance of the indictment, participation in hearings, cross-examination of witnesses and complainants, evaluation of evidence, and presentation of legal defense are critically important. At this stage, all evidence in favor of the defendant must be effectively presented to the court.

Major Crime Types and Penalties

Crime TypePenalty Range
Intentional Injury1-3 years imprisonment
Threat6 months - 2 years imprisonment
Insult3 months - 2 years or judicial fine
Theft1-3 years imprisonment
Fraud1-5 years imprisonment
Drug (Use)2-5 years or treatment
Drug (Trafficking)10-20 years imprisonment

Detention and Appeal

Detention occurs by judge's decision in case of strong suspicion of crime and detention grounds such as flight risk or evidence tampering. There is a right to object to the detention order, and under the general objection rule in CCP art. 268 the period is as a rule two weeks from becoming aware of the decision. Release may be requested if detention exceeds a reasonable time.

Legal Remedies

Regional appeal and Court of Cassation review may be pursued against first-instance criminal judgments. Under CCP art. 273, the regional-appeal period is two weeks from service of the reasoned judgment; under art. 291, the cassation period is likewise, as a rule, two weeks from service of the reasoned judgment. Extraordinary remedies include the Chief Public Prosecutor's objection and retrial.

Enforcement Law

In the enforcement process that begins with the finalization of the conviction decision, we provide legal support on issues such as conditional release, probation, sentence deferral, and serving sentences in installments. We also stand by our clients in good behavior reduction and transition to open prison processes.

Service Features

  • Investigation phase defense and statement follow-up
  • Appeals against detention and arrest decisions
  • Prosecution and trial defense
  • Heavy criminal court cases
  • Economic crimes and fraud cases
  • Drug offense defense
  • Sexual offense defense
  • Appeal and appellate applications
  • Enforcement law and release procedures
  • Prison visits and convict rights

Call now for consultation

+90 541 348 2551

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about this service

How long is the detention period?
For individual crimes, the detention period is 24 hours. For collective crimes, it can be extended up to 4 days.
Can a detention decision be challenged?
Yes. Under the general rule in CCP art. 268, the objection period is as a rule two weeks from becoming aware of the decision; any special rule must be checked separately.
Is hiring a lawyer mandatory?
Hiring a lawyer is mandatory in some serious criminal cases. It is recommended for other cases.
How long does a criminal case take?
Criminal cases can last from 6 months to several years depending on the nature of the crime and court workload.
How can criminal records be cleared?
After a certain period from serving the sentence, you can apply to have your criminal record cleared.
Consultation

Get legal advice and representation

We provide criminal law advice and representation.

7+
Years Experience
86404
Istanbul Bar Reg. No.
TR / EN
Consultation Languages
+90 541 348 2551WhatsApp
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* This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific evaluation, please contact us.

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