Criminal Record

Istanbul criminal lawyer managing all application processes for deletion and clearing of criminal records and archive entries, ensuring fast and effective results in Turkey.

What is a Criminal Record?

Criminal record is the official recording system where finalized conviction decisions are registered. These records are checked in job applications, public duties, and various licensing procedures.

Deletion of Criminal Record

  • Execution of Sentence: After prison sentence is completed
  • Restoration of Rights: Restoration of prohibited rights
  • Amnesty: Through general or special amnesty
  • Statute of Limitations: Automatic deletion after certain period

Archive Record

After the criminal record is deleted, the record is archived. Archive record is deleted after a certain period from execution of sentence:

  • Up to 5 years imprisonment: After 5 years
  • More than 5 years imprisonment: After 15 years
  • Aggravated life imprisonment: Never deleted

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between criminal record and archive record?

The criminal record holds finalised convictions; once the sentence is fully executed, the record is moved to the archive (Law 5352 art. 9). Archive entries are deleted after specified periods and are not requested for most private-sector job applications, although they remain relevant for civil service and firearm licences. The outcome depends on the specific evidence and the court's assessment; consult an attorney for your individual situation.

How can a criminal record be removed?

Upon completion of the sentence or security measure, the criminal record is removed by operation of law and transferred to the archive. Archive entries are deleted once the periods in art. 12 of Law 5352 expire; before then, restoration of prohibited rights can be sought from the sentencing court for earlier removal. The outcome depends on the specific evidence and the court's assessment; consult an attorney for your individual situation.

Legal Basis (for review)

Statutes cited in this page's curated answers. Application to a concrete dispute is subject to attorney review.

  • 5352 sayılı Kanun

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